Emergency Medical Technician (EMT) Intermediate Practice Exam

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Study for the EMT Intermediate Exam. Access detailed flashcards and multiple-choice questions that come with hints and explanations. Prepare comprehensively for your EMT certification!

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In the case of an 81-year-old female who has fallen and struck her head, what is the MOST appropriate method of immobilizing her?

Place her in a seated position
Leave her on her side and use blanket rolls to immobilize her to the long backboard
Immediately place her on her back
Ensure she remains sitting upright

The correct answer is: Leave her on her side and use blanket rolls to immobilize her to the long backboard

The most appropriate method of immobilizing an 81-year-old female who has fallen and struck her head is to leave her on her side and use blanket rolls to immobilize her to the long backboard. This method is particularly beneficial in cases where a head trauma has occurred. By keeping her in the lateral position, you are minimizing movement of her spine and head, which is crucial to prevent any potential exacerbation of a spinal injury. If a person with head trauma is placed flat on their back immediately, it could potentially lead to complications or further injury, particularly if there is any damage to the cervical spine. Using blanket rolls provides a soft yet effective way to stabilize her while ensuring that her airway remains patent. Being cautious with her positioning not only protects her spine but also allows for proper monitoring of her condition. Moreover, this approach takes into account the possibility of a posterior skull fracture, where lying flat could worsen a situation that relies on monitoring for signs of increased intracranial pressure. The method effectively balances the need for immediate immobilization with attention to the safety of the patient, which is critical in emergency medical care.